Moscow, Russian Federation
Efficiency of premix 'Laura' and its influences on animal physiological state, productivity, milk quality was studied at feeding the resent calving lactating cows in the initial milking period. The volatile oils, vitamins and antioxidants there are in the composition of this premix. In the breeding farm "Poyma" (the branch of Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology) the trial was carried out on Holstein cows with milk productivity of 10 000 kg during 305 days of lactation. These cows were blocked by pair-analog method in 4 groups, which were fed by balanced diet of bulking feeds by own production and purchased concentrated feeds (control group). The cows of experimental groups obtained additionally premix 'Laura' in the different doses: 2, 5 and 7 g/head per day. It has been found out positive effect of the feed additive for average milk yield per day, fat and protein content in milk, biochemical parameters of blood. The most appropriate variant of 'Laura' premix addition to diet has been determined as 5 g/head per day. Due increasing the average per day milk yield with basic fat content of 6.6% in comparison to animals that did not have a feed additive in the diet, an income of 10903.3 rubles per cow was obtained for 90 days of experience.
feeding, lactating cows, feed additives, milk yield, milk quality
1. Sel'skoe hozyaystvo v Rossii. 2023 : stat. sb. / Rosstat. – M., 2023. – 103 c.
2. Kalmykov Z.T., Svitenko O.V. Hozyaystvenno-biologicheskie osobennosti golshtinskih korov raznyh liniy // Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2021. – № 171. – S. 284–291.
3. Bakay F.R., Mehtieva K.S., Kozlov Yu.S. Analiz pokazateley molochnoy produktivnosti u korov golshtinskoy porody // Simvol nauki: mezhdunarodnyy nauchnyy zhurnal. – 2021. – № 5. – S. 43–44.
4. Polnocennoe kormlenie molochnogo skota — osnova realizacii geneticheskogo potenciala produktivnosti / V.I. Volgin, L.V. Romanenko, P.N. Prohorenko [i dr.]. – M. : RAN, 2018. – 260 s.
5. Rekomendacii po detalizirovannomu kormleniyu molochnogo skota: spravochnoe posobie / VIZh im. L.K. Ernsta; A.G. Golovin, A.S. Anikin [i dr.]. – Dubrovicy : VIZh im. L.K. Ernsta. – 2016. – 242 s.
6. Klimenko V.P. Kachestvennye ob'emistye korma — osnova polnocennyh racionov dlya vysokoproduktivnogo skota [Elektronnyy resurs] // Adaptivnoe kormoproizvodstvo. – 2019. – № 3. – S. 102–113. – URL: http: www.adaptagro.ru.
7. Povyshenie produktivnosti molochnogo skota v FGUP «Poyma» Moskovskoy oblasti na osnove vnedreniya innovacionnyh razrabotok / V.P. Klimenko, A.I. Altuhov, V.M. Kosolapov, A.A. Anisimov. – M. : Tipografiya Rossel'hozakademii, 2013. – 24 s.
8. Vliyanie ispol'zovaniya kormovyh dobavok korovam v period razdoya na pitatel'nuyu cennost' moloka / A.M. Bulgakov, D.A. Bulgakova, N.M. Ponamarev [i dr.] // Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2021. – № 11(205). – S. 56–61.
9. Bogolyubova N.V. Biohimicheskiy status organizma molochnyh korov i molodnyaka krupnogo rogatogo skota s ispol'zovaniem v pitanii energeticheskih i fitobioticheskih komponentov // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskoy gosudarstvennoy akademii veterinarnoy mediciny im. N.E. Baumana. – 2019. – T. 239(III). – C. 44–51.
10. Ovsyannikov A.I. Osnovy opytnogo dela v zhivotnovodstve. – M. : Kolos, 1976. – 303 s.
11. Normy i raciony kormleniya sel'skohozyaystvennyh zhivotnyh: spravochnoe posobie. – 3-e izd. pererab. i dop. / Pod red. A.P. Kalashnikova, V.I. Fisinina, V.V. Scheglova, N.I. Kleymenova. – M., 2003. – 456 s.
12. Fiziko-himicheskie metody analiza kormov / V.M. Kosolapov, V.A. Chuykov, H.K. Hudyakova, V.G. Kosolapova. – M. : Tipografiya Rossel'hozakademii, 2014. – 344 s.
13. Vasil'eva E.A. Klinicheskaya biohimiya sel'skohozyaystvennyh zhivotnyh. – M. : Agropromizdat, 2000. – 359 s.
14. Gromyko E.V. Ocenka sostoyaniya organizma korov metodami biohimii // Ekologicheskiy vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. – 2005. – № 2. – S. 80–94.