UDK 631.524.6 Химические признаки. Химический состав
UDK 631.523.11 Гены
Alfalfa (Medicago varia Marthz) 'Burgaltai' cultivar is one of the most important forages of its palatable and nutritional values. But still, national scientists had reported that there is lack of characteristic have been appeared in Mongolian cultivated Medicago sp., and it is the percentage of leaf in the yield is low (up to 45%) and it had decreased dramatically in development cycle. Over-expression of AtGRF2 resulted in larger leaves and cotyledons comparing to wild type. In this study, transgenic 'Burgaltai' with AtGRF2 gene had increased leaf area by 0.52 cm2 and leaves in percentage per bush up to 48.6%. The transgenic lines showed 3:1 segregation ratio in T1 progenies (χ2 = 0.04–0.42, p ≤ 0.52–0.84). Hygromycin antibiotic concentration is 50 mg/l for selective media. According to the feed evaluation, some chemical composition increased in transgenic 'Burgaltai' except total fat.
alfalfa, AtGRF2 gene, transgenic 'Burgaltai' and wild 'Burgaltai' varieties, hygromycin antibiotic
1. Batsukh Sh., Alimaa D., Namkhai D., Jigjidsuren S., Turtogtokh B., Dejidmaa Ts., Sukhbaatar P., Lkhagvasuren T. (2011) Research on crop, nutrition, selection and seed farming. Volume dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Mongolian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Ulaanbaatar. "Munkhiin useg" printing. Pp. 20–24 (in Mongolian).
2. Baogong J. (2004) Optimization of Agrobacterium mediated cotton transformation using shoot apices explants and quantitative trait loci analysis of yield and yield component traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Ph.D Thesis. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. 106 p.
3. Erdenejav G. (2015) Alfalfa. Ulaanbaatar. "Sodpress" prining. 398 p. (in Mongolian).
4. Javzansuren D. (2017) Alfalfa breeding. Ulaanbaatar. "Erkhes" printing. 185 p. (in Mongolian).
5. Jigjidsuren S., Johnson D.A. (2003) Mongolian forage plants. Ulaanbaatar. "Admon" printing. 503 p.
6. Kim J.H., Choi D., Kende H. (2003) The AtGRF family putative transcription factor is involved in leaf and cotyledon growth in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal. 36:94–104.
7. Liu J., Hua W., Yang H.L., Zhan G.M., Li R.J., Deng L.B., Wang X.F., Liu G.H., Wang H.Z. (2012) The BnGRF2 gene (GRF2-like gene from Brassica napus) enhances seed oil production through regulating cell number and plant photosynthesis. J Exp Bot. 63(10):3727–40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ers066.
8. Uranjargal B., Enkhchimeg V. (2019) The study on inheritance pattern, phenotype, and nutritional analysis of AtGRF2 transgenic rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 26(01), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v26i01.1203.