The article presents a description of a new variety of creeping clover 'Ritm'. The variety is recommended for lawn and pasture use. A creeping bush. The foliage is 80%. The yield of green mass is 34.7 t/ha. The yield of dry matter is 8 t/ha. The crude protein content is 24%. The seed yield is 1.6 centner/ha. A distinctive feature of the variety is its abundant flowering (up to 860 pcs/m2 heads) and early maturity. The period from the beginning of spring vegetation to full ripeness of seeds is 110–115 days, from the first mowing to full ripeness of seeds from — 50 to 65 days. The variety has a high winter hardiness. When evaluated in the field of infectious backgrounds, the 'Ritm' variety showed complex resistance to cancer and Fusarium.
lawn, infectious background, creeping clover, breeding, variety
1. Ivanova A.A. Sozdanie novogo selekcionnogo materiala klevera polzuchego (Trifolium repens L.) s povyshennoy semennoy i kormovoy produktivnost'yu, otzyvchivogo na inokulyaciyu Rhizobium trifolii v usloviyah Central'nogo rayona Nechernozemnoy zony Rossii: dis. … kand. s.-h. nauk. - M., 2012. - 130 s.
2. John R. Caradus, Marissa Roldan, Christine Voisey and Derek R. Woodfield. White Clover (Trifolium repens L.) Benefits in Grazed Pastures and Potential Improvements [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/85631 (data obrascheniya 27.11.2023).
3. Kutuzova A.A., Privalova K.N., Stankov V.V. Rayonirovannye sorta na kul'turnye pastbischa // Kormoproizvodstvo. - 1986. - № 8. - S. 14-17.
4. Piskovackaya R.G., Shmatkova A.A., Makaeva A.M. Osnovnye napravleniya selekcii klevera polzuchego lugopastbischnogo tipa ispol'zovaniya v usloviyah orosheniya // Oroshaemoe zemledelie. - 2019. - № 1. - S. 22-23.
5. Gosudarstvennyy reestr selekcionnyh dostizheniy, dopuschennyh k ispol'zovaniyu. T. 1. «Sorta rasteniy» (Oficial'noe izdanie). - M. : Rosinformagroteh, 2023. - 631 s.
6. Zolotarev V.N. Agrotehnologicheskie osobennosti uborki klevera polzuchego na semena // Vestnik rossiyskoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy nauki. - 2021. - № 5. - S. 60-67.
7. Muhina N.A., Shestiperova Z.I. Klever. - L. : Kolos, 1978. - 168 s.
8. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po selekcii i pervichnomu semenovodstvu klevera / pod red. Z.Sh. Shamsutdinova, A.S. Novoselovoy, S.A. Bekuzarovoy. - M. : Rossel'hozakademiya, 2002. -72 s.
9. Metodika gosudarstvennogo sortoispytaniya sel'skohozyaystvennyh kul'tur. - M. : Gossortkomissiya, 2019. - 329 s.
10. Novoselova A.S. Selekciya i semenovodstvo klevera. - M. : Agropromizdat, 1986. - 200 s.
11. Zolotarev V.N., Perepravo N.I. Effektivnost' vozdelyvaniya mnogoletnih bobovyh trav na semena v smesyah s myatlikovymi kul'turami // Sovmeschennye posevy polevyh kul'tur v sevooborote agrolandshafta: Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya ekologicheskaya konferenciya, Krasnodar, 29-30 marta 2016 g. / pod red. I.S. Belyuchenko. - Krasnodar : Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet, 2016. - S. 313-319.
12. Zolotarev V.N. Desikaciya semennyh travostoev klevera polzuchego - zalog polucheniya vysokih urozhaev semyan // Rastenievodstvo i lugovodstvo : Materialy Vseros. nauch. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem. - M. : Izd-vo RGAU-MSHA, 2020. - S. 591-595.
13. Perepravo N.I., Lipilina I.V. Sposoby uborki semyan klevera polzuchego // Selekciya i semenovodstvo. - 1991. - № 3. - S. 44-46.