Results of Galega orientalis breeding in the Republic of Belarus
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article describes the results of selection of Galega orientalis in the Republic of Belarus. A brief history, directions, methods and results of breeding work in Belarusian State Agricultural Academy are described. The methodology of Nesterka variety creation is presented, the theoretical basis for intensification and acceleration of the breeding process of a new variety samples of Galega orientalis of various species and their use in the selection of patentable varieties are highlighted. The methodology of creating the varieties of EGG-2 and BGSHA-2 and the results of their evaluation in the competitive and state variety trials in comparison with the control varieties are demonstrated. Analysis of the results of the state variety testing showed that the yield of dry matter of the variety BGSHA-2 significantly differed from year to year and was different at various testing stations. The highest yield was obtained at the "Lepelskaya SS", where Galega orientalis has demonstrated typical of this crop increase of herbage yield in each subsequent year. Thus, in 2017 the dry matter yield was 59.8 c/ha, in 2018 — 106.0, and in 2019 it was the maximum for the variety in the years of testing — 153.0 c/ha. It is noted that the methods of chemical mutagenesis (phosphemide) and polyploidy (colchicine) are used to create new varieties in the academy, and the created new source material is being evaluated in mutant and polyploid nurseries. Studies on the effect of irrigation on the yield of Galega orientalis have also been carried out at the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy.

Keywords:
Galega orientalis, gene pool, varietal sample, variety, breeding, yield, green mass, dry matter, foliage, patent, mutagenesis, polyploidy
References

1. Simonov S. N. Galega - novaya kormovaya kul'tura. - M., 1938. - 67 s.

2. Sharapo V. Z. Introdukciya i perspektivy selekcii galegi vostochnoy // Selekciya sortov sel'skohozyaystvennyh kul'tur intensivnogo tipa : sb. nauch. tr. / Belorusskaya gosudarstvennaya sel'skohozyaystvennaya akademiya. - Gorki, 1989.- S. 7-12.

3. Kudinov M. A., Kuhareva L. V. Novye vysokobelkovye kormovye rasteniya v Belorussii. - Minsk : Nauka i tehnika, 1985. - 60 s.

4. Bushueva V. I., Taranuho G. I. Galega vostochnaya : monografiya. - Minsk : Ekoperspektiva, 2009. - 204 s.

5. Laman N. A., Prohorov V. I., Morozova I. M. Rekomendacii po vozdelyvaniyu galegi vostochnoy na korm i semena. - Minsk, 2004. - 43 s.

6. Kapustin N. K. Teoreticheskie i eksperimental'nye obosnovaniya novyh tehnologiy zagotovki travyanyh kormov s ispol'zovaniem netradicionnyh kormovyh kul'tur : monografiya - Minsk : BelNIIZh, 2001. - 253 s.

7. Pikun P. T., Pikun M. F., Chekel' E. I. Kormoproizvodstvo: netradicionnye kul'tury i puti ih resheniya: monografiya. - Vitebsk : UO «VGAVM», 2005. - 119 s.

8. Zen'kova N. N., Mikulenok V. G., Shlapunov V. N. Galega vostochnaya (vozdelyvanie, produktivnost' i ispol'zovanie na korm) : analit. obzor. - Minsk : Bel. nauch. in-t vnedreniya novyh form hozyaystvovaniya v APK, 2003. - 44 s.

9. Yaroshevich M. I., Kuhareva L. V., Boreysha M. S. Galega vostochnaya - perspektivnaya kormovaya kul'tura. Biologiya, kormovaya cennost', trebovaniya k usloviyam proizrastaniya, osobennosti vozdelyvaniya. - Minsk : Navuka i tehnika, 1991. - 69 s.

10. Shlapunov V. N., Dovnar I. A., Kartyzhova L. E. Effektivnost' inokulyacii semyan kozlyatnika vostochnogo // Zemlyarobstva i ahova raslin. - 2003. - № 2. - S. 21-22.

11. Bushueva V. I. , Kartyzhova L. E. Effektivnost' inokulyacii semyan galegi vostochnoy // Vestnik Belorus. gos. s.-h. akad. - 2008. - № 1. - S. 61-69.

12. Bushueva V. I. Ispol'zovanie zakonomernostey formoobrazovatel'nogo processa u bobovyh kul'tur v selekcii galegi vostochnoy // Vestnik Belorus. gos. s.-h. akad. - 2014. - № 1. - S. 96-102.

13. Bushueva V. I. Novyy sort galegi vostochnoy Nesterka // Vestnik Belorus. gos. s.-h. akad. - 2006. - № 3. - S. 50-56.

14. Bushueva V. I., Avramenko M. N. Sort galegi vostochnoy BGSHA-2. Svidetel'stvo selekcionera Resp. Belarus' № 6232 / UO «Belorus. gos. s.-h. akad.». -zayavka № 2013044, prioritet 27.11.2012, data registracii 30.12.2019, № 5586.

15. Bushueva V. I., Avramenko M. N., Bardovskaya V. P. Novyy sort galegi vostochnoy BGSHA-2 // Vest. Bel. gos. s.-h. akad. - 2021 - № 2.- S.147-153.

16. Bushueva V. I., Avramenko M. N. Sort galegi vostochnoy BGSHA-2 : patent Nac. Centra intellektual'noy sobstvennosti Resp. Belarus' № 607 . UO «Belorus. gos. s.-h. akad.» (Respublika Belarus') zayavka № v2020 0014; prioritet sorta 18.06.2020, data registracii 27.04.2021 so srokom deystviya 25 let.

17. Gosudarstvennyy reestr sortov i drevesno-kustarnikovyh porod / M-vo sel. hoz-va i prodovol'stviya Resp. Belarus', Gos. inspekciya po ispytaniyu i ohrane sortov rasteniy / V. A. Beynya, otv. red. - Minsk, 2020. - 280 s.

18. Ispol'zovanie vnutrividovogo raznoobraziya galegi vostochnoy dlya sozdaniya novogo ishodnogo materiala / V. I. Bushueva, V. P. Bardovskaya, A. R. Temirov, D. V. Moysevich // Innovacionnye tehnologii v APK: Teoriya i praktika. Sb. statey VIII Mezhdunar. nauch-prakt. konf., posvyasch. 80-letnemu yubileyu A. N. Kshnikatkinoy, d. s.-h. n., prof., Zasluzhennogo rabotnika sel'skogo hozyaystva RF. - Penza : RIO PGAU, 2020. - S. 35-39.

19. Volynceva V. A., Bushueva V. I., Hromenkova T. L. Organizacionno-tehnologicheskie faktory vozdelyvaniya galegi vostochnoy v usloviyah orosheniya // Vestnik Belorus. gos. s.-h. akad. - 2021. - № 3. - S. 122-131.

20. Volynceva V. A., Bushueva V. I. Rezhim orosheniya galegi vostochnoy (Galega orientalis Lam) v usloviyah severo-vostochnoy chasti Belarusi // Melioraciya. - 2021. - № 3. - S 75-84.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?