The article presents the results of a comparative assessment of grain productivity and adaptability indicators of various varieties of yellow lupine cultivated on soddy-podzolic sandy soil. We studied 8 varieties of lupine of domestic selection of the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine, Novozybkovskaya SHOS; neighboring countries - Belarus and foreign selection (Germany), as well as the hybrid material of the Novozybkovskaya SHOS for 2016–2020. The adaptability of variety samples was comprehensively tested in terms of environmental stability and plasticity, using the criterion of "yield". Changes in meteorological conditions over the years of research made it possible to objectively assess the variation in the productivity of lupine by grain. For five years of testing, the grain yield varied from 6.4 c/ha Vladko (Belarus) to 11.8 c/ha, Novozybkovsky 100 (Novozybkovskaya SHOS). On average, changes in the productivity of varieties of VNII lupine from 9.7 to 11.3 c/ha, Novozybkovskaya SHOS – 10.7–11.8 c/ha, Belarusian breeding – 6.4–9.1 c/ha, foreign – 8.3–8.7 q/ha. Samples 5-10-84 (13.2 c/ha), 1-08-7-75 and 2-13-33 (12.7 c/ha) and 7-13-65 (12,5 q/ha). According to the set of indicators of adaptability, the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine Nadezhny and Bulat turned out to be the best among the varieties; Belarusian selection Kastrychnik; Novozybkovskoy SHOS – Druzhny 165 and Novozybkovsky 100. From the hybrid material of the Novozybkovskaya SHOS promising numbers 1-08-7-75, 5-10-84, 4-12-302, 2-13-33, which have genetic flexibility, adaptability and stability in conditions of sandy and sandy loamy soils of the South-West of the Bryansk region.
yellow lupine, varieties, hybrids, grain productivity, adaptability, plasticity, stress resistance, stability, genetic flexibility
1. Lihachev B. S. Konstantin Ivanovich Savvichev i selekciya lyupina na Bryanschine // Savvichevskie nauchnye chteniya. - Bryansk : Izd-vo BGSHA, 2003. - S. 3-17.
2. Savvicheva I. K. Napravleniya, metody i rezul'taty selekcii zheltogo lyupina na Novozybkovskoy opytnoy stancii // Savvichevskie nauchnye chteniya. - Bryansk : Izd-vo BGSHA, 2003. - S. 18-28.
3. Lihachev B. S., Novik N. V., Yakusheva A. S. O vozmozhnosti vozrozhdeniya kul'tury lyupina zheltogo // Kormoproizvodstvo. - 2011. - № 4. - S. 24-46.
4. Lihachev B. S., Novik N. V. Biologicheskiy potencial lyupina zheltogo i vozmozhnosti selekcionnogo povysheniya urovnya ego reabilitacii // Lyupin - ego vozmozhnosti i perspektivnosti. - Bryansk : Chitay-gorod, 2012. - S. 119-125.
5. Dospehov B. A. Metody polevogo opyta (s osnovami staticheskoy obrabotki issledovaniy) : uchebnik dlya vysshih sel'skohozyaystvennyh uchebnyh zavedeniy. - M. : Al'yans, 2014. - 351 s.
6. Ebezhazt S. A., Russel W. A. Stability parameters for comparing varieties // Grop. Sci. - 1966. - V. 6, № 1. - P. 36-40.
7. Pakudin V. Z., Lopatina L. M. Ocenka ekologicheskoy plastichnosti i stabil'nosti sortov sel'skohozyaystvennyh kul'tur // Sel'skohozyaystvennaya biologiya. - 1984. - № 4. - S. 109-113.
8. Goncharenko A. A. Ob adaptivnosti i ekologicheskoy ustoychivosti sortov zernovyh kul'tur // Vestnik RASHN. - 2005. - № 6. - S. 49-53.
9. Zykin V. A., Meshkov V. V., Sapega V. A. Parametry ekologicheskoy plastichnosti sel'skohozyaystvennyh rasteniy, ih raschet i analiz : metodicheskie rekomendacii. - Novosibirsk : Sibirskoe otdelenie VASHNIL, 1984. - S. 1-24.
10. Nettevich E. D. Vliyanie usloviy vozdelyvaniya i prodolzhitel'nosti izucheniya na rezul'taty ocenki sorta po urozhaynosti // Vestnik RASHN. - 2001. - № 3. - S. 34-38.
11. Zhivotkov L. A., Morozova Z. A., Sekutaeva L. I. Metodika vyyavleniya potencial'noy produktivnosti i adaptivnosti sortov i selekcionnyh form ozimoy pshenicy po pokazatelyu «urozhaynost'» // Selekciya i semenovodstvo. - 1994. - № 2. - S. 3-6.
12. Levakova O. V., Erashenko L. M. Rezul'taty izucheniya ekologicheskoy adaptivnosti i stabil'nosti novyh sortov // Vestnik APK Verhnevolzh'ya. - 2017. - № 9 1(37). - S. 18-22.
13. Mameev V. V., Torikov V. E. Izmenchivost' i prognozirovanie urozhaynosti ozimoy pshenicy v yugo-zapadnoy chasti central'nogo regiona Rossii (na primere Bryanskoy oblasti) // Agrarnyy vestnik Verhnevolzh'ya. - 2017. - № 1 (18). - S. 24-30.
