employee
Lobnya, Moscow, Russian Federation
UDK 63 Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыбное хозяйство
The analysis of the main reason for the loss of the birdsfoot trefoil seed yield — destruction of beans. It was found that the biological yield of seeds reached its maximum values in the range of 308–320 kg/ha when 69–93% of the beans were browned, or 35–50 days after the beginning of flowering. The optimal period of direct threshing with pre-desiccation of the herbage with Reglon Super at a dose of 4 l / ha is a period of Browning of about 70% of the beans. This ensures the highest actual seed harvest of 191–206 kg/ha.
birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), seed grass, destruction of beans, terms and methods of harvesting, desiccants, Reglon Super, Basta, yield, seeds, sowing qualities
1. Zolotarev V. N. Biologicheskie osobennosti plodoobrazovaniya i formirovaniya urozhaya semyan lyadvenca rogatogo (Lotus corniculatus L.) // Adaptivnoe kormoproizvodstvo. - 2020. - № 1. - S. 30-44.
2. Obrazcov V. N., Schedrina D. I. Lyadvenec rogatyy v Chernozemnoy lesostepi // Voronezh : Voronezhskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet im. Imperatora Petra I, 2012. - 233 s.
3. Popova E. V. Dinamika cveteniya i plodoobrazovaniya lyadvenca rogatogo v zavisimosti ot normy vyseva i meteorologicheskih usloviy // Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka. - 2012. - № 4. - S. 20-23.
4. Ryzhenko O. V., Ryzhenko V. H. Dinamika sozrevaniya i optimal'nyy srok uborki semyan lyadvenca rogatogo v Primorskom krae // Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. - 2007. - № 1. - S. 160-164.
5. McGraw R. L., Beuselinck P. R. Growth and Seed Yield Characteristics of Birdsfoot Trefoil // Agronomy Journal. - 1983. - T. 75. - №. 3. - S. 443-446.
6. Vignolio O. R., Cambareri G. S., Maceira N. O. Seed production of Lotus tenuis (Fabaceae), a forage legume: effects of row spacing, seeding date, and plant defoliation // Crop and Pasture Science. - 2011. - T. 61. - №. 12. - S. 1027-1035.
7. Virrteiu A. M., Grozea I., Stef R. et al. Insect community structures of Bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) inflorescences along the seed dispersal // Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture. - 2014. - T. 71. - №. 2. - Pp. 354-359.
8. Turkington R. O. Y., Franko G. D. The biology of Canadian weeds: 41. Lotus corniculatus L. // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. - 1980. - T. 60. - №. 3. - Pp. 965-979.
9. Radić V., Gatarić Đ., Đurić B. & Petković B. The sum of effective temperatures for seed production of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) // 30th Meeting of the Eucarpia Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section. Book of Abstract. - 2013. - Poster № 37. - Pp. 60.
10. Tomic D., Stevovic V., Djurovic D., Madic M., Knezevic J., Bokan N. & Terzic D. Prinos sorti žutog zvezdana na zemljištu bazne reakcije (Yield of Birdsfoot Trefoil Cultivars on the Soil Base Reaction ) // “XXIII SAVETOVANJE O BIOTEHNOLOGIJI”, Zbornik radova, 2018. - Pp. 89-94.
11. Řepková J., Hofbauer J. Seed pod shattering in the genus Lotus and its overcoming // Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. - 2009. - T. 45. - №. 2. - Pp. 39-44.
12. Garcia-Diaz C. A., Steiner J. J. Birdsfoot trefoil seed production: III. Seed shatter and optimal harvest time // Crop science. - 2000. - T. 40. - №. 2. - Pp. 457-462.
13. Pet I., Dragomir N., Pet E., Cristea C., Dragomir C. & Mihaescu L. Study of correlations by groups of characters for seed production in Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) // Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture. - 2008. - T. 65. - №. 1. - Pp. 197-200.
14. Seaney R. R. and Henson P. R. Birdsfoot trefoil. In found in western Oregon. Further research is needed N.C. Brady (ed.) // Advances in agronomy. - Academic Press Inc., New York. - 1970. - Pp. 1-30.
15. Winch J. E., Macdonald H. A. Flower, pod and seed development relative to the timing of the seed harvest of viking birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) // Canadian Journal of Plant Science. - 1961. - T. 41. - №. 3. - Pp. 523-532.
16. Mart'yanova A. I. Nekotorye voprosy biologii cveteniya, plodoobrazovaniya i uborki lyadvenca rogatogo na semena // Byulleten' nauchno-tehnicheskoy informacii. VNII kormov im. V. R. Vil'yamsa. - 1958. - № 5. - S. 65-72.
17. Anderson S. R. Development of Pods and Seeds of Birdsfoot Trefoil, Lotus corniculatus L., as Related to Maturity and to Seed Yields // Agronomy Journal. - 1955. - T. 47. - №. 10. - Pp. 483-487.
18. Dragomir N., Cristea C., Dragomir C., Gaşpar S., Mihaescu L., Cristian T. & Găman L. A low-input system of producing birdsfoot trefoil seeds (Lotus corniculatus L.) // Breeding and seed production for conventional and organic agriculture. Proceedings of the XXVI meeting of the EUCARPIA fodder crops and amenity grasses section, XVI meeting of the EUCARPIA Medicago spp group, Perugia, Italy, 2-7 September 2006. - European Association for Research on Plant Breeding (EUCARPIA), 2007. - Pp. 134-136.
19. Zolotarev V. N., Perepravo N. I. Effektivnost' vozdelyvaniya mnogoletnih bobovyh trav na semena v smesyah s myatlikovymi kul'turami // Sovmeschennye posevy polevyh kul'tur v sevooborote agrolandshafta : Mezhdunar. nauch. ekol. konf. - Krasnodar, KubGAU, 2016. - S. 313-319.
20. Long S. J., Barnes D. K., McGraw R. L. Birdsfoot trefoil pod and seed development affected by temperature // Crop science. - 1989. - T. 29. - №. 2. - Pp. 391-395.
21. Volovik V. T. Priemy snizheniya poter' pri uborke semyan yarovogo rapsa // Puti realizacii Federal'noy nauchno-tehnicheskoy programmy razvitiya sel'skogo hozyaystva na 2017-2025 gody : materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyasch. 75-letiyu Kurganskoy oblasti. - Lesnikovo, Kurganskaya GSHA imeni T. S Mal'ceva, 2018. - S. 840-844.
22. Neculai D., Liliana G., Carmen D. Study of the Relationships between Technological and Productivity Elements that Determine Seed Yield in Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus sor-niculatus L.) // Animal Science and Biotechnologies. - 2011. - 44 (2). - Pp. 208-210.
23. Zolotarev V. N. Iz opyta desikacii semennyh travostoev lyadvenca rogatogo // Zaschita i karantin rasteniy. - 2019. - № 10. - S. 26-27.
24. Akmanaev E. D., Popov V. A. Resursosberegayuschaya tehnologiya vozdelyvaniya klevera lugovogo na korm i semena v Srednem Predural'e. Rekomendacii / Perm' : Permskaya gosudarstvennaya sel'skohozyaystvennaya akademiya imeni akademika D. N. Pryanishnikova, 2012. - 32 s.
25. Malkov N. G., Chuhina O. V. Tehnologiya proizvodstva semyan klevera lugovogo v hozyaystvah Vologodskoy oblasti // Tehnologii i tehnicheskie sredstva mehanizirovannogo proizvodstva produkcii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva. - 2017. - № 93. - S. 83-89.
26. Nadezhkin S. N., Kuznecov I. Yu., Baymiev H. M. Usovershenstvovannaya tehnologiya vozdelyvaniya klevera lugovogo // Vestnik Bashkirskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. - 2007. - № 10. - S. 10-13.
27. Solncev V. N., Derkanosova N. M. Snizhenie poter' semyan lyucerny pri uborke // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2014. - T. 4, № 3(15). - S. 57-61.
28. Tormozin M. A., Nagibin A. E. Desikaciya klevera lugovogo glifosatsoderzhaschim preparatom // Sovershenstvovanie sistemy zemledeliya Yuzhnogo Urala. Materialy koordinacionnogo soveta po razrabotke i vnedreniyu adaptivno-landshaftnyh sistem zemledeliya. - Chelyabinsk : Kurtamyshskaya tipografiya, 2012. - S. 134-141.
29. Tormozin M. A., Nagibin A. E. Desikaciya klevera lugovogo glifosatsoderzhaschim preparatom // Niva Urala. - 2012. - № 1-2. - S. 25-27.
30. Fairey D. T. Seed production in birdsfoot trefoil, Lotus spp.: A from the time of initial pod dehiscence until rapid shat-review of some limiting factors. P. 81-85. In P. R. Beuselinck and tering occurred. This was approximately 11d with the C. A. Roberts (ed.) First Int. Lotus Symp., St. Louis, MO. 22-24 March 1994, Univ. Exten., Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
31. Tivelev A. V. Reglon super: sohranim urozhay vmeste // Zemledelie. - 2011. - № 5. - S. 43.
32. Bushueva V. I. Ekonomicheskaya i energeticheskaya effektivnost' vozdelyvaniya mnogoletnih bobovyh trav na korm i semena // Vestnik Belorusskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. - 2009. - № 2. - S. 40-45.
33. Borodavchenko A. A. Desikant basta - effektivnyy preparat v sisteme integrirovannoy zaschity sel'skohozyaystvennyh kul'tur // Zaschita i karantin rasteniy. - 2012. - № 8. - S. 51-52.
