Russian Federation
UDK 633.367 Люпин. Lupinus L. spp.
UDK 632.118.3 Радиоактивность
This paper presents the results of the research obtained in a short-term field experiment conducted on light-textured soils exposed to radioactive contamination. The effectiveness of using potash fertilizers in different doses and types on the yield of green mass, the specific activity of radiocesium and the forage value of narrow-leaved lupine is analyzed. From the results obtained in the experimental conditions of our experiment it is evident that the variant with the dose of macrofertilizers — P45K150 is ideal for obtaining the highest yield of green mass. In the variant of the experiment using only P45, the highest accumulation of radioactive cesium is observed. It was found that in order to obtain green mass with the specific activity of cesium-137 below the permissible level, it is advisable to use macrofertilizers in doses not lower than P45K210. The highest collection of digestible protein in the yield of green mass of lupine was achieved with the use of the maximum dose of mineral fertilizers P45K210.
narrow-leaved lupine, potassium mag, potassium chloride, yield, green mass, protein, feed units, exchange energy, cesium-137
1. Savvichev I. K., Lihach B. S. Selekciya lyupina zheltogo na Bryanschine // Kormoproizvodstvo. – 2012. – № 5. – S. 29–31.
2. Yagovenko G. L., Belous N. M. Yagovenko L. L. Lyupin v zemledelii central'nogo regiona Rossii: vliyanie na agrohimicheskie svoystva seroy lesnoy pochvy i produktivnost' sevooborotov. – Bryansk, 2011. – 182 s.
3. Zernobobovye kul'tury i odnoletnie bobovye travy: biologiya i tehnologiya vozdelyvaniya / N. M. Belous, V. E. Torikov, I. Ya. Moiseenko, O. V. Mel'nikova. – Bryansk, 2010. – 151 s.
4. Privalov F. I., Shor V. Ch. Perspektivy vozdelyvaniya, selekcii i semenovodstva lyupina v Belarusi // Vesci nacyyanal'nay akademii navuk Belarusi. – 2015. – № 2. – S. 47–53.
5. Kononov A. S. Tehnologiya vyraschivaniya sovremennyh sortov lyupina // Kormoproizvodstvo. − 2001. – № 2. – S. 19–21.
6. Takunov I. P. Lyupin v zemledelii Rossii. – Bryansk : Pridesen'e, 1996. – 372 s.
7. Vliyanie mineral'nyh udobreniy i preparata Epin Ekstra na urozhaynost' i kachestvo zerna lyupina uzkolistnogo pri radioaktivnom zagryaznenii agrocenozov / V. V. Pashutko, V. F. Shapovalov, N. M. Belous [i dr.] // Agrohimicheskiy vestnik. – 2017. – № 3. – S. 19–22.
8. Korenev V. B., Vorob'eva L. A., Belous I. N. Urozhaynost' kormovyh i zernovyh kul'tur i nakoplenie 137Ss v zavisimosti ot vneseniya vozrastayuschih doz kaliynyh udobreniy // Vestnik Bryanskoy GSHA. – 2013. – № 5. – S. 3–6.
9. Chernobyl': radiacionnyy monitoring sel'skohozyaystvennyh ugodiy i agrohimicheskie aspekty snizheniya posledstviy radioaktivnogo zagryazneniya pochv (k 30-letiyu tehnogennoy avarii na Chernobyl'skoy AES) / V. G. Sychev, M. I. Lunev, P. M. Orlov, N. M. Belous. – Moskva : VNIIA, 2016. – 183 s.
10. Ocenka effektivnosti kompleksnogo primeneniya sredstv himizacii pri vozdelyvanii lyupina uzkolistnogo na radioaktivno zagryaznennoy pochve v otdalennyy period posle avarii na ChAES / V. V. Pashutko, E. N. Selivanov, N. M. Belous [i dr.] // Kormoproizvodstvo. – 2018. – № 10. – S. 16–22.
11. Dospehov B. A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovaniy). – M. : Agropromizdat, 1985. – 351 s.
12. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po provedeniyu issledovaniy v dlitel'nyh opytah s udobreniyami. Ch. 1. Osobennosti zakladki i provedeniya dlitel'nyh opytov v razlichnyh usloviyah – M. : VIUA, 1975. – 167 s.; Ch. 2. Programma i metody issledovaniya pochv. – M. : VIUA, 1983 – 171 s.; Ch. 3. Analiz rasteniy. – M. : VIUA, 1985. – 131 s.
13. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po opredeleniyu estestvennyh radionuklidov v pochvah i rasteniyah. – M. : CINAO, 1985. – 22 s.
14. Veterinarno-sanitarnye trebovaniya k radiacionnoy bezopasnosti kormov, kormovyh dobavok, syr'ya kormovogo. Dopustimye urovni soderzhaniya stronciya-90, ceziya-137. Veterinarnye pravila i normy VP 13.5.13/09-00. Utverzhdeny Ministrom sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossiyskoy Federacii 19.12.2000 g.
