Russian Federation
UDK 633.352 Вика. Vicia spp.
The genus Vicia L. includes 83 species found in Russia and neighboring countries [1], and in total the number of species belonging to the genus Vicia in the world reaches 290. Of the species growing in Russia, 36 are annual and the rest are perennial. Currently, the Register of Breeding Achievements [2] includes 18 varieties of fodder beans (Vicia faba L.), 8 varieties of winter hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), 1 variety of spring hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), 54 varieties of spring sowing vetch (Vicia sativa L.), 1 variety of Ervilia vetch (Vicia ervilia L.). These are all annual species, in addition, one species of perennial vetch is included in the register — 2 varieties of mouse vetch (Vicia cracca L.). Most often, plants of this species are creeping or spreading herbs that are well eaten by all types of animals, but especially readily by cattle. Plants of this genus are widespread practically throughout the entire territory of Russia, they easily adapt to very contrasting environmental conditions, which causes increased attention to them, but at the same time some of them also have digestion inhibitors, which complicates selection work with plants of this species.
vetch, herbs, feed, variety, selection, relatives
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12. Hoda B. M. Ali and Samira A. Osman. Genetic relationship study of some Vicia species by FISH and total seed storage protein patterns // Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. – 2020. 18 (37). – Page 2 of 10. – https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-020-00054-6.
