In 2024, the Kaliningrad Research Institute of Agriculture – a branch of the Federal Scientific Center "VIK named after V. R. Williams" celebrates its 75th anniversary. This article summarizes the results of breeding and seed production work and discusses the prospects for further development of the research institution. Over the years, scientists have developed 30 varieties of 25 species of both traditional and non-traditional forage crops. In recent years, three new intensive-type varieties have been created and patented for the conditions of the Kaliningrad region: Festulolium Kaliningradsky VIK, hybrid clover Slavyansky, and winter barley Slad. The article examines methods for obtaining new varieties, as well as their main yield and morphobiological characteristics. The role of the Institute in the development of forage production and strengthening the resilience of the region's agro-industrial complex is highlighted.
breeding, seed production, crop production, forage production, regional condition
1. Krasnoperov A. G., Zarudnyy V. A., Bardash V. V. Innovacionnye tehnologii v kormoproizvodstve. Problemy i perspektivy nauchno-innovacionnogo obespecheniya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa regionov // Sb. dokl. VI Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. – Kursk, 2024. – S. 262–266.
2. Kostenko S. I., Sedova E. G., Dumacheva E. V. Selekciya kormovyh kul'tur — osnova ustoychivogo kormoproizvodstva na sovremennom etape razvitiya Rossii // Dostizheniya nauki i tehniki APK. – 2022. – T. 36, № 4. – S. 15–21.
3. Kosolapov V. M., Chernyavskih V. I., Kostenko S. I. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i vyzovy dlya otrasli kormoproizvodstva v Rossii // Kormoproizvodstvo. – 2022. – № 10. – S. 3–8.
4. Mnogoletnie travy dlya pastbisch, gazonov i rekul'tivacii: selekciya i praktika / V. M. Kosolapov, S. I. Kostenko, E. V. Dumacheva, V. I. Chernyavskih // Kormoproizvodstvo. – 2022. – № 10. – S. 14–17.
5. Selekciya sortov klevera gibridnogo (Trifolium gybridum L.) dlya usloviy Kaliningradskoy oblasti / E. V. Dumacheva, V. A. Zarudnyy, S. I. Kostenko [i dr.] // Mnogofunkcional'noe adaptivnoe kormoproizvodstvo. – Moskva, 2023. – Vyp. 32 (80). – S. 9–13.
