Federal'nyy nauchnyy centr kormoproizvodstva i agroekologii imeni V. R. Vil'yamsa
Russian Federation
The selection of cover crops for clover when cultivating them using zero tillage allowed us to draw some preliminary conclusions. The largest number of cover crop inputs was noted on the mustard and oat varieties, the smallest — on the buckwheat and phacelia varieties; therefore, buckwheat and phacelia do not germinate well when sowed using no-till technology. In all variants of the experiment, high weediness of crops was noted, when the number of weeds at the beginning of the growing season exceeded the economic thresholds of harmfulness, and the use of herbicide during the growing season was not provided for in this experiment, since all crops, with the exception of oats, are sensitive. For clover, at the end of the entire season, the highest biomass was noted in the variants under the cover of phacelia, buckwheat and without cover, where competition is minimal.
direct sowing, cover crops, clover, technology, productivity, efficiency, result
1. Current status of adoption of no-till farming in the world and some of its main benefits / R. Derpsch, T. Friedrich, A. Kassam, L. Hongwen // Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. - 2010. - № 3. - P. 1-25. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.3965/j.issn.1934-6344.2010.01.001-025.
2. Kosolapov V. M., Chernyavskih V. I., Kostenko S. I. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i vyzovy dlya otrasli kormoproizvodstva v Rossii // Kormoproizvodstvo. - 2022. - № 10. - S. 3-8.
3. Zhelezova S. V., Melnikov A. V., Ananiev A. A. Pros and cons of no-till technology in a long-term field experiment on sod-podzolic soil / IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2019. - Vol. 368. - P. 7. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/368/1/012055.
4. The Role of Perennial Grasses in the Accumulation of Organic Matter in Soil-Saving Agriculture / V. I. Cherniavskih, E. V. Dumacheva, M. N. Marinich, L. D. Sajfutdinova // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : 2, Moscow, 17-20.06.2021. - Moscow, 2021. - P. 012056. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/901/1/012056.
5. The state of gray forest soils, conditioned by microclimatic variability, in the south of the forest-steppe of the Central Russian Upland / N. S. Kukharuk, L. G. Smirnova, S. V. Kalugina [et al.] // International Journal of Green Pharmacy. - 2017. - Vol. 11, No. 3. - P. 626-630.
6. Lisetsky F. N., Vladimirov D., Cherniavskih V. Evaluation of Soil Biological Activity by a Vertical Profile and Erosion Catena // Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications. - 2019. - Vol. 12, No. 1. - P. 7-16. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/12.1.2.
7. Ecological and biological features of Phacelia tanacetifolia benth. In various ecotopes of southern European Russia / V. I. Cherniavskih, E. V. Dumacheva, V. V. Konoplev [et al.] // EurAsian Journal of BioSciences. - 2020. - Vol. 14, No. 1. - P. 1477-1481.
8. Dridiger V. K. Oshibki pri osvoenii tehnologii No-till // Zemledelie. - 2016. - № 3. - S. 5-9.
9. Mnogoletnie travy dlya pastbisch, gazonov i rekul'tivacii: selekciya i praktika / V. M. Kosolapov, S. I. Kostenko, E. V. Dumacheva, V. I. Chernyavskih // Kormoproizvodstvo. - 2022. - № 10. - S. 14-17.
10. Chernyavskikh V., Dumacheva E., Lisetskii F. Invasive activity of Galega orientalis Lam. in the presence of deposits in the southwestern part of the Central Russian Upland // International Journal of Environmental Studies. - 2022. - Vol. 79, No. 6. - P. 1089-1098. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2021.1987047.
11. Vliyanie raznyh tehnologiy vozdelyvaniya ozimoy pshenicy na urozhaynost' i fitosanitarnoe sostoyanie posevov (na primere polevogo opyta Centra tochnogo zemledeliya RGAU-MSHA imeni K. A. Timiryazeva) / S. V. Zhelezova, T. A. Akimov, O. O. Beloshapkina, E. V. Berezovskiy // Agrohimiya. - 2017. - № 4. - S. 72-82.
12. Polin V. D., Smelkova I. A. Izmenenie sornogo komponenta pod deystviem resursosberegayuschih sistem obrabotki pochvy v zernopropashnom sevooborote i metody bor'by s nim // Zemledelie. - 2015. - № 8. - S. 29-32.
13. Tverdost' pahotnogo sloya pochvy pri tradicionnoy, minimal'noy i nulevoy obrabotke / S. V. Zhelezova, A. A. Anan'ev, A. I. Belenkov, T. A. Gurova // Materialy II Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. «Tendencii razvitiya agrofiziki: ot aktual'nyh problem zemledeliya i rastenievodstva k tehnologiyam buduschego». - SPb. : FGBNU AFI, 2019. - S. 67-74.
14. Blanco-Canqui H., Ruis S. J. No-tillage and soil physical environment // Geoderma. - 2018. - Vol. 326. - P. 164-200. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.03.011.
15. Awada L., Lindwall C. W., Sonntag B. The development and adoption of conservation tillage systems on the Canadian Prairies // Int. Soil Water Conserv. Res. - 2014. - Vol. 2. - P. 47-65. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-6339(15)30013-7.
16. Kosolapov V. M., Chernyavskih V. I. Dostizheniya FNC «VIK im. V. R. Vil'yamsa» v izuchenii kormovyh rasteniy // Vestnik rossiyskoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy nauki. - 2023. - № 1. - S. 34-38. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/2500-2082/2023/1/34-38.
17. Dumacheva E. V., Chernyavskih V. I. Bioresursnyy potencial bobovyh trav na melovyh obnazheniyah i karbonatnyh pochvah Evropeyskoy Rossii. - Belgorod : Izdatel'skiy dom «Belgorod», 2014. - 144 s.
18. The use of morphobiological characteristics in the selection of Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth / V. I. Cherniavskih, E. V. Dumacheva, A. A. Gorbacheva [et al.] // International Journal of Green Pharmacy. - 2018. - Vol. 12, No. 2. - P. 433-436. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.22377/ijgp.v12i02.1903.
19. Chernyavskih V. I., Kotlyarova O. G. Mnogovidovye fitocenozy i produktivnost' erodirovannyh pochv v agrolandshaftah Central'nogo Chernozem'ya : monografiya. - Belgorod : POLITERRA, 2010. - 193 s.
20. Belenkov A. I., Mazirov M. A., Bereza D. V. Pryamoy posev i ego interpretaciya v sovremennom zemledelii // Sel'skohozyaystvennyy zhurnal. - 2021. - № 55 (14). - S. 82-87.
21. Role and significance oftreat-ment in modern farming systems / A. I. Belenkov, M. F. Mazirov, V. A. Nikolaev, S. I. Zinchenko // Toll conference Series Earth and environmental Sciece. ASAGRT 2020. - 2021. - P. 012-019.
22. Patent na selekcionnoe dostizhenie № 10288. Faceliya Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. Dana : № 8153043 : zayavl. 15.08.2018 / E. V. Dumacheva, V. I. Chernyavskih ; zayavitel' Chernyavskih Vladimir Ivanovich.
