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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Adaptive Fodder Production</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Adaptive Fodder Production</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Адаптивное кормопроизводство</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2222-5366</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71001</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33814/AFP-2222-5366-2023-3-69-87</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PROBLEM OF AEROBIC STABILITY IN THE HARVESTING AND USE OF CORN SILOS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблема аэробной устойчивости при заготовке и использовании кукурузного силоса</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кучин</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuchin</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВО Нижегородский инженерно-экономический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ГБОУ ВО Нижегородский инженерно-экономический университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18T15:25:08+03:00">
    <day>18</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18T15:25:08+03:00">
    <day>18</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2023</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>69</fpage>
   <lpage>87</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://adaptagro.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/71001/view">https://adaptagro.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/71001/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Одной из важнейших проблем сохранения кукурузного силоса является его аэробная стабильность в процессе заготовки, хранения и использования. Она зависит от срока и высоты скашивания растений, степени измельчения, плотности трамбовки, герметичности укрытия, продолжительности хранения и темпов выборки при скармливании. Порча силоса от аэробной нестабильности приводит к большим потерям корма и к приобретению свойств, опасных для здоровья животных. Лучшим сроком уборки кукурузы на силос считается фаза восковой спелости зерна, в которую в растениях содержится оптимальное для силосования количество сухого вещества и максимальный выход и концентрация в нем питательных веществ. Чтобы повысить питательную ценность кукурузного силоса увеличивают высоту скашивания растений. Однако при этом следует считаться со снижением урожая травостоя. Степень измельчения растений варьирует в зависимости от влажности сырья: чем выше влажность, тем большей должна быть величина частиц силосуемой массы. Вместе с тем наибольший их размер не должен превышать 20 мм. Для исключения аэробной нестабильности силосная масса должна быть плотно уложена и герметично укрыта. Разгерметизация силоса для скармливания предполагает такие темпы выборки, которые исключают аэробную порчу. Они дифференцированы в зависимости от сезона использования корма: бóльшие при скармливании силоса в летний период и меньшие зимой.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>One of the most important problems of preserving corn silage is its aerobic stability in the process of harvesting, storage and using. It depends on the term and mowing height of plants, the milling degree, and the compaction of ramming, the hermetic nature of shelter, the duration of storage and the sampling rate during feeding. Spoilage of silage from aerobic instability leads to large losses of feed and the acquisition of properties dangerous to animal health. The best time for harvesting corn for silage is the phase of waxy ripeness of grain, in which plants contain the optimal amount of dry matter for silage and the maximum yield and concentration of nutrients in it. To increase the nutritional value of corn silage, the mowing height of plants is increased. However, the decrease in the yield of grass stand should be taken into account. The milling degree of plants varies depending on the moisture content of the raw material: the higher the moisture content, the larger particles size of silage mass should be. However, their largest size should not exceed 20 mm. To exclude aerobic instability, the silage mass must be compactly packed and sealed. Unsealing of the silage for feeding assumes such sampling rates that exclude aerobic spoilage. They are differentiated depending on the season of feed use: large when feeding silage in summer and smaller in winter.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>кукурузный силос</kwd>
    <kwd>аэробная стабильность</kwd>
    <kwd>сроки уборки</kwd>
    <kwd>высота скашивания</kwd>
    <kwd>степень измельчения</kwd>
    <kwd>уплотнение</kwd>
    <kwd>герметизация</kwd>
    <kwd>темпы скармливания</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>corn silage</kwd>
    <kwd>aerobic stability</kwd>
    <kwd>harvesting time</kwd>
    <kwd>mowing height</kwd>
    <kwd>milling degree</kwd>
    <kwd>compaction</kwd>
    <kwd>sealing</kwd>
    <kwd>feeding rates</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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